Seminary is a word that originally comes from the Latin seminarium, “plant nursery, seed plot.” Long since obsolete, that definition of seminary has been wholly replaced by the centuries-long practice of describing a seminary as a training school. A theological seminary represents a remarkable graduate school program rooted in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding through the interplay of faith and reason.
While initially established for the vocation of ordained church ministry (Catholic priesthood or Protestant pastorate), seminary is now for those who wish to gain theological knowledge and apply this knowledge toward any number of possible vocations. Today, seminaries equip students with a diverse skill set, enabling them to embrace their unique calling and fulfill their purpose within their chosen vocation of ministry or spiritual leadership.
Bible colleges and seminaries serve distinct purposes within the realm of theological education, though some institutions may use the terms interchangeably or combine aspects of both approaches in their programs. That’s why it’s important to research specific institutions and their offerings so you know exactly what kinds of educational opportunities are available to you.
Bible colleges and seminaries generally differ in four key ways:
Just as each individual's journey in answering their vocational call is unique, the path to a seminary degree is equally diverse. At United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities, we recognize the importance of offering a range of programs to accommodate the diverse needs and aspirations of our students. Whether you prefer in-person or online learning, our seminary provides a variety of flexible options.
Prepare for the pulpit and beyond with this versatile ministry degree. Whether you’re called to ordained parish ministry or board-certified chaplaincy, your Master of Divinity degree at United will prepare you to be an effective and compassionate faith leader in an ever-changing world.
Are you interested in religion and theology primarily from an academic perspective? Want to pursue a PhD and/or a teaching role in a religious or academic institution? If that sounds like you, it's time to see what United’s Master of Arts degree has to offer.
Are you looking for the theological framework and practical skills you need to become an effective leader in a business, elected office, or nonprofit? Our Master of Arts in Leadership degree is ideal for those who wish to lead from a faith-based perspective but aren't interested in pursuing traditional ordination.
Are you seeking an academic and practical ministry training program, designed for flexibility and efficiency? If you’re preparing for ministry but neither need nor desire an MDiv, the MAM will provide you with foundational ministry knowledge and skills at a fraction of the time and cost.
Increase your capacity to minister in our globalized and multifaith world. United's Doctor of Ministry degree offers specialized, focused training designed to further enhance the ministry of those with substantial experience in a ministerial leadership role.
For more information, visit our Degree Programs page.
A seminary degree opens up a multitude of meaningful and impactful opportunities for individuals seeking to make a difference in the world. With a seminary degree, you can pursue various paths aligned with your unique interests, skills, and calling. A degree from United will set you up for success in the following vocational paths and meaningful pursuits:
These are just some examples, as the true possibilities are vast! A seminary degree equips you with a strong foundation in theology, ethics, pastoral care, and spiritual leadership, enabling you to make a positive impact in the lives of individuals, communities, and society as a whole—in your own unique way.
It’s important to recognize that each seminary and seminary degree program may have its own set of requirements. That said, there are overarching factors that commonly influence the graduate admissions process, fostering inclusivity and opportunity for aspiring scholars and ministers alike.
At United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities, for example, there are NO LIMITS to admission based on religious affiliation, age, race, ethnic or national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender, gender expression, or physical abilities and conditions. There are, however, academic, personal, and completion requirements for each of our four degree programs that prospective students need to meet. You can view them on our Admissions page.
Because seminaries have a long but not well-known history, outsiders may not know how to react when someone they know goes to a seminary. Rev. Phil Romine, a 2016 and 2021 alum, notes that when he told others he was attending seminary, he got a mix of reactions.
“Oftentimes,” he reports, ”people either changed the subject abruptly or took the liberty to share their experiences with faith/faith communities—either supremely bad experiences or ‘how they found Jesus.’ Most people I’ve interacted with think seminary is about indoctrination, so you can indoctrinate others.”
As Romine discovered, however, United was founded as an ecumenical seminary—a seminary that does not champion one branch of Christianity over another. In fact, the seminary’s students and faculty come from more than two dozen different faith communities, among them Muslim, Jewish, Pagan, and Humanist.
With a healthy, diverse student body, United’s scholarly, student-invested faculty can illuminate the origins of many faith traditions. Far from prescriptive, United is a seminary that invites critical thought and deep questions.
Though our seminary’s deep foundational roots were forged in the seminaries of Mission House Theological Seminary (founded 1859 in Wisconsin) and the School of Theology at Yankton College (established 1932 in South Dakota)—precursors to the United Church of Christ (UCC)—United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities emerged into the vibrant and rapidly changing world of the 1960s.
In 1962, when United came boldly into being, it became the first seminary formed under the auspices of the nascent UCC. Today, we continue to honor our UCC heritage and our original commitment to multi-denominational relationships as a foundation for genuine dialogue and a profound spiritual experience.
Because United is a Theological Seminary and not a School of Divinity, Rev. Romine suggests our focus is primarily pragmatic. Our seminary’s work, in other words, is grounded in the realities of the world in which we live. Or as Dr. Demian Wheeler has asserted, “United is a progressive seminary committed to the hard work of social justice.”
This personal and grounded approach to theological education at United has other benefits too. Rev. Romine sees seminary degree work as “a way to become a better human.” He continues, “The ability to practice and prioritize self-reflection, humility, and chart a course for personal and collective liberation are only a few of the very tangible benefits of attending seminary.”
United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities can answer that call. With a progressive ethos, a creative culture, and an activist spirit, our seminary will challenge, nurture, and prepare you to be the innovative and compassionate leader the world needs you to be.
Click here to start a conversation with a member of our admissions team and learn more about our 30+ seminary degree programs.